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08/21/94 Considers 2 things - viral diseases showing up as predators - possible speciation of castes A moral system refers to a learned survival strategy. Some other species of animals used learned behaviors, but they are qualitatively different from those used by humans. An animals survival strategy does not usually consider the effect of its actions in relation to other individuals. When it does, we call that social behavior. Much of the basis of human survival strategy is based on cooperation. Any human moral system considers how individuals interact. All human tribes conciously promote regulated levels and systems of cooperation and competition. The more advanced the moral system, the more the individual is aware of the effects of their actions, on their various different social groups. Life appeared on earth shortly after it started to solidify. The appearence of organismal life took another 500 million years. The creation of cooperation is difficult. Morality In The Future The question is how can moralities be developed for the future based on the premises of this book? At least to some degree. individual, family and society (commmunity) moral systems 1. Individual a. Sanitation educations. Disease vectors and hygenic practices b. Philosophical perspective - open or closed. 2. Family 3. Social moral systems a. Compair Plato's republic with a model where there can be no genetic flow between castes. b. Compair that to a small hybrid society (under constraint of disease). It is likely that a respiritory viral disease will apppear to replace the missing natural selective effect on humans. It will fill the niche of predator. Population density dictates that a disease will appear. Since medicine seems able to control most non-viral pathogens, viral it will be. AIDS was the precursor. Luckily the AIDS vectors are somewhat restricted. Whatever disease does show up, its characteristic will be that humans will not be able to stop it from becoming a major selective effect. If an air transmitted disease with a high fatality appears with the incubation period of AIDS, the human race well might not survive. In any case, the only survival responce for humns to such a disease would be isolated populations. This may be a major reason for the early rise of religions. This may also be the ultimate reason for humans trying to live in space... escape from disease.= c. Discuss large hybrid society. 3a. Plato's Republic Revisited Much of this discussion is about a change in human genetic nature. Due to various factors, the tribes and castes are mixing. We are changing from a tribal society to a global community. This is largely due to the technology of transportation. Colonization of the world was by boat... Mr Plato creeated a model of a society so as to examine some of the workings of the societies of his day. It was described as an island so as to simplify the model. He described it as having four castes. Peasents to provide the food. Craftsmen to make tools, public works and buildings. Warriors, of which the Greeks had plenty of knowledge. Lastly were philosopher kings or priest kings, who's role was to lead the society in peace, war, natural crisis and moral crisis. To make it short, this is where we (civil-ization) have come from. The multi-tribal stratified society. Castes represent tribes and the reproductive separations of tribes. This is all described and defined by C. D. Darlington. Mr. Darlington also pointed out the weakness of this systems stability. The castes, tribes, reproductive populations, were not truely isolated. War, slavery and other factors caused gene flow between the populations. Within castes, the tribes widely hybridized. If they had not, by the Biological Specie Concept, (BSC), the different castes would have been different specie due to reproductive isolation. Castes are reproductively isolated naturally by habit, tradition and the consequences of selection. The occupations are defined, what is the role of a caste hybrid? Selection would be against them anyway. Still, it works out that they were not completely isolated. Besides slavery, thare are a multitude of reasons that the castes would intermingle. The tribes mixed and there was no stoping it. That is us or at least it is our history during the time of the cities. Consider Plato's model of the Republic, but add a definition to it that may have been implied. Consider his model with some complete barrier to hybridization between the castes. They are completely reproductively isolated. Assume the republic had a large river valley that regularly flooded. This was one of the primary agricultural resources. The rest of the agriculture was carried out on terraces on the sides of hills. This describes a relatively stable ecology, in terms of energetics, reproduction and habit. It would be expected that the different hereditary castes would further specialize towards their niche. The castes would genetically diverge over time and isolation until they would become truely reproductively incompatable. Each caste would have their part in a complicated symbiotic dance that would make up the society. What is the moral consequence of a hybridized society. Consider this model in light of actual conditions. Focus on the genetic consequences. Aside from other differences, the castes are not reproductively isolated. It is a matter of how the genes and traites can mix. Then it is a matter of how they fit into the society that exists. Caste hybrids do not fit into the stratified society. How they fit in a classed society is another question. Many tribes may make up an occupational caste. The occupational caste defines the niche. The tribes that survived to present were able to fill the niche. They fulfill the occupational niche by use of different genetic traites that can accomplish the same things. The civil castes are international and already tribally hybridized within their castes. Advanced technology can utilize the talents of the caste hybrid. The complexities of the modern world can demand the versatility of the hybrid. Can the castes hybridize because the tribes already have, to make up the castes? How does the model look now? Presently we use class for the organization of the occupational differences in the social system. It is similar, but provides more mobility and more potential for hybridization, as well as more need. Will disease force humans to live in somewhat isolated popultions of small size? Will we live without disease and risk loss of the immune system. Will we live in populations with diseases such that if a person weakens they will immediatly be subject to major infections (model of uncontrolled predator or selective effect)? These are natural systems.Back